Choose the given statement as true/false:

Scientific Forestry refers to a system of planting trees in which old trees are cut and new ones are planted in their place.

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False

True

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is true.
The term "scientific forestry" refers to a method of tree cutting overseen by the forest department and involves the removal of old trees and planting new ones. The Dutch were in charge of managing Java's forests. The first time rents were levied on agricultural property in Forest regions was by the Dutch. Only if the locals contribute free labour and buffaloes for cutting and carrying wood are these rents on Jawa agricultural areas excluded. But afterwards, the Dutch gave the Jawa peasants low pay instead of rent exemptions, and the forest legislation forbade them from cultivating any forest area. Scientific Forestry was established in Indonesia by the Dutch, who also passed forest regulations on Java Island in the 19th century. Indonesian villagers were punished under this new forest rule if they were seen moving through woods, shipping timber without a license, or grazing livestock in immature stands. Under this regulation, which the Dutch government established, even peasant access to the forest was prohibited. Villagers were fined for transporting wood without a permit, riding horses through immature forest stands, and grazing cattle.

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