Choose the given statement is true/false:

Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation in Europe in the 19th century.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is true. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation in Europe in the 19th century.

Nationalist feelings were expressed, shaped, and strengthened through the arts, music, literature, and theatre.

Romantics like the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder believed that the das volk, or ordinary people, were the only source of authentic German culture.

Romantic painters opposed the glorification of reason and science and favoured thoughts based on emotions, intuition, and mysticism.

Nationalism was also aided by language. By adopting Polish for all religious ceremonies and instruction in religion, the Polish people protested the Russian occupation of Poland. The nationalists began to use the Polish language as a weapon.

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