Choose the given statement is true/false:

Swaraj had a similar and universal meaning for all the masses.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is false. A diverse range of socioeconomic groups responded to Mahatma Gandhi's appeal for Swaraj, each with their interpretation of the word. Swaraj was viewed in rural regions as a struggle against landowners and talukdars who charged extremely high rents and other cesses on peasants. In India's tribal territories, the ideology of Swaraj was turned into aggressive guerilla actions against the British administration's exploitative practices. Assam plantation labourers considered it a method to circumvent the severe Inland Emigration Act of 1859, which prohibited people from leaving the plantation grounds without permission. It meant fewer restrictions in trade and more flexibility to manufacture without paying high taxes for retailers.
The correct statement would be that Swaraj did not have a similar and universal meaning for all the masses.

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