Choose the given statement that is true/false:

King Victor Emmanuel II played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy.

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Detailed Solution

The correct statement is true.
King Victor Emmanuel II played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy.
The processes that led to Italy's unification were as follows:
1)      Mazzini attempted to unite Italy in the 1830s by establishing a covert organisation called Young Italy, but his efforts were unsuccessful.
2)      As a result, King Victor Emmanuel II assumed responsibility for bringing the Italian states together militarily, a cause for which he had the unwavering backing of his Chief Minister Cavour. Cavour defeated Austrian forces in 1859 due to a diplomatic alliance with France that was skillfully established.
3)      In addition, Garibaldi joined the effort with his armed men. They successfully won the backing of the local peasants, ousting the Spanish emperor and liberating the Italian nations from Bourbon emperors.
4)      With this, Italy's unification was accomplished, and Victor Emmanuel II formally crowned its ruler.

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