Choose the given statement that is true/false:

Ramaswamy Naicker and Jyoti Rao Phule never criticised the national movement.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is false.
Ramaswamy Naicker and Jyoti Rao Phule both disapproved of the growing movement because they believed that anti-colonialists and colonists had little in common.
They both claimed to be outsiders who had used their positions of authority to oppress and subjugate the native population. Phule believed that the upper caste individuals were active in the anti-British agitation so they could reclaim their authority and dominate the lower caste individuals after the British had left. Therefore, considering the higher caste as outsiders, Phule constantly opposed them.
Ramaswamy Naicker, a member of the Congress party, realised that casteism was present in the party due to his experiences. For example, different seating arrangements were created for members of the upper caste and lower caste whenever the nationalists inside the party arranged a feast. Naicker became convinced that the lower castes must wage their war as a result.
Their criticism influenced the viewpoints of nationalist leaders. To eliminate caste disparities, reformers began to restructure their thinking. The national struggle was made into an instrument to eliminate caste, religious, and gender disparities.
The correct statement would be Ramaswamy Naicker, and Jyoti Rao Phule both disapproved of the national movement.

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