Choose the given statement that is true/false:

The colonial authorities held the opinion that grazing killed the tree saplings and young shoots that sprang from the forest bottom.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is true.
The colonial rulers believed that grazing harmed the seedlings and young shoots that sprouted from the forest floor. The cattle stomped on the saplings, which also ate the sensitive branches. So this prevented new trees from growing. Many woodlands that had provided good nutrition for pastoralists' animals were now off-limits to them. Even when they were allowed access, they were restricted in their movement. A permit was necessary for admission. They were given certain access and left timings, as well as a maximum number of days in the forest. Even though the forest had enough fodder, lush grass, and dense foliage, pastoralists could no longer live there. They were obliged to relocate since the Forest Department now governed the life permits they had obtained. The licence specified the times they could be inside a forest. If they stayed too long, they would be fined.

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