Choose the given statement that is true/false:

The Spirit of the Laws was written by Rousseau.

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True

False

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is false.
Montesquieu wrote The Spirit of the Laws.
The 18th-century French society was characterised by the existence of the middle class, which mainly consisted of enlightened intellectuals. These people started to write many journals and articles which called for various reforms in the monarch's government. The famous people among them were Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu. For example, Montesquieu wrote The Spirit of the Laws. In this book, he proposed the theory of division of power within the government based on the principle of separation of powers; this separation was among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This theory is now popular among major countries like India, the US, etc., which guarantees the rights of individuals.
The correct statement would be The Spirit of the Laws was written by Montesquieu.

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