Choose the statement as true or false.

The main industries the British focused on in India were the iron and steel industries along with textile industries.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is true.
The British Empire focuses on two industries: textiles and iron or steel. These two industries are crucial to the industrial revolution in the modern world. India was prosperous in handicrafts, textiles, metal and gem production, etc. These finished products are in demand in foreign markets due to their quality and craftsmanship. However, the British entered the industrial sector with the advent of systematic deindustrialization. This made India an exporter of raw materials and an importer of finished products as the colonists focused on promoting the British market. Before British rule, India was economically stable, self-sufficient, and prosperous. Colonization aimed to take advantage of cheap labour and abundant raw materials available in India. As a result, the country known as the Golden Eagle is rich in craft skills in areas such as silk, metal, cotton, etc.

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