Choose whether the given statement is True/False:

In India, the Union government holds greater power than the state governments.

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True

False

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is true. Federal systems are said to work based on trust and agreement between the different levels of government. In India, the constitution has separated the powers between different levels and listed them as the Union and State lists. The subjects mentioned in the Union List fall within the sole jurisdiction of the central government. However, matters in the state can be legislated by either the central or state governments. When both these levels cannot find an agreement, the decisions made by the central government are said to prevail. Also, the difference in power between these two levels arises from a historical context. India is a "holding together federation". A whole was separated into smaller units simply for administrative ease. Consequently, the Union government holds greater power than the state governments.

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