Choose whether the given statement is true/false:

The Criminal Tribes Act was applied to Indians based on their religion and caste.

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True

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Detailed Solution

The correct statement is true.
The Criminal Tribes Act was one of many laws passed by the British colonial government that applied to Indians based on their religion and caste. The Criminal Tribes Act and its provisions used the term tribe to include elements within their scope. These laws during colonial rule criminalised entire communities, treating them as common criminals. The law classified artisan, merchant, and herder communities as criminal tribes because of their mobility from one place to another. They were considered criminals from birth. The government forced these communities to live in notified villages. They could only leave these villages after being granted a permit. The village police constantly monitored them.

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