Choose whether the statement is true/false:

Europeans considered shifting cultivation harmful because it could not be used to grow trees for railway timber.

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is true.
Europeans considered shifting cultivation harmful because it could not be used to grow trees for railway timber. One of the principal repercussions of European colonisation was swidden agriculture, often known as shifting cultivation. In many parts of South America, Africa, and Asia. Among its many regional names is lading in Southeast Asia, milpa in Central America, chitemene or tavy in Africa, and chena in Sri Lanka. In India, swidden agriculture is referred to by various regional names, including dhya, penda, bewar, nevad, jhum, podu, khandad, and kumri. Agriculture changed, making it more difficult for the government to compute taxes. Because the government decided to outlaw shifting agriculture, groups of pastoralists and nomads suffered greatly. The British government designated some of the forests as conserved and maintained. This restricted their ability to get wood, fuel, and roots. They were unable to gather plants for use in medications. Additionally, they had to stop going hunting and fishing in the nearby forest. Europeans regarded shifting cultivation as harmful because it could not be used for growing trees for railway timber.

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