Choose whether the statement is true/false:

Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch.

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True

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Detailed Solution

The above statement is true.
Locke sought to refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch.
John Locke believed that the legitimacy of government comes from its citizens. He further argued that the natural rights of individuals would limit the King's power. Therefore, the King should not hold absolute power but should protect the people's natural rights. In his book, Two Treatises of Government, he further argued that natural rights such as life, liberty, and property are pre-existing in the state of nature and should never be taken away by individuals. He declared these rights as "inalienable" and that every individual should be entitled to them.

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