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Q.

Colloidal solution of gold prepared by different methods have different colours, because 

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a

Variable valencies of gold

b

Difference in the concentration of gold particles

c

Impurities produced by different methods

d

Difference in the diameter of colloidal gold particles 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

A colloidal solution is a mixture of dispersed phase (solute) and dispersed medium (solvent)  in which the particle size ranges between 1 nm to 1000 nm. The color of colloidal solution depends upon the size of solute particles.

Thus, colloidal solutions of gold prepared by different methods have different colors, because of the difference in the diameter of colloidal gold particles.

Hence, option (D) is correct.

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