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Q.

Column – I shows graphs of electric potential  V versus x  and y  in a certain region for four situations. Column – II gives the angle which the electric field vector may make with positive  x-direction.

         Column – I

   (V versus x)                 (V versus y)

Column – II

A)
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P)0θ<45°
B)
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Q)45°θ<90°
C)
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R)90°θ<135°
D)
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 S)135°θ180°

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a

A – P; B – S; C – R; D – Q

b

A – Q; B – R; C – P; D – S

c

A – S; B – P; C – R; D – Q

d

A – S; B – P; C – Q; D – R

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The  x component of electric field is given by the slope of V - x  graph and y  component is given by the slope of  V - y graph. For example, in option (A) of column – I
 Ex=Vx=1   and  Ey=Vy=tan30°=13
Now, it is easy to work out the direction of  E.

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