Column II gives prefixes or suffixes for the functional group mentioned in Column I. Match them correctly.

Matrix:

Column I

Column II
(a)
Aldehyde
(i)
Chloro
(b)
Ketone
(ii)
ol
(c)
Alcohol
(iii)
one
(d)
Halogen
(iv)
al

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a-iv; b-iii; c-ii; d-i

a-iii; b-iv; c-i; d-ii

a-ii; b-i; c-iv; d-iii

a-i; b-ii; c-iii; d-iv

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The molecule is preceded by a name prefix. The quantity of carbon atoms determines the molecule's name prefix. A chain of six carbon atoms, for example, would be denoted with the prefix hex-. The suffix to the name is an added ending that defines the different types of chemical bonding in the molecule. If a carbonyl group is present, the

- OH

the group is named with the prefix "hydroxy," and the carbonyl group is appended to the parent chain name, ending with -al or -one. Fluoro- for fluorine, chloro- for chlorine, bromo- for bromine, and iodo- for iodine are the prefixes. A halogen's name is followed by a number indicating the substituent's position on the parent chain.

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