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Q.

Commercially 10 volume H2O2 is a solution  with strength of approximately

 

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a

30 g/L

b

6 g/L

c

3 g/L

d

10 g/L

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

10 volume H2O2 indicates the volume strength of hydrogen peroxide and states that 1 L hydrogen peroxide forms 10 L of oxygen gas at STP conditions.

Decomposition of hydrogen peroxide forms water and oxygen gas.

 2H2O22H2O+O2

Mass of 2 mole of hydrogen peroxide is 64 g and 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide forms one mole of oxygen gas (or 22.4 L of oxygen gas). Mass of hydrogen peroxide required for the formation of 10 L of oxygen gas is:

22.4 L of oxygen produced by=64 g H2O210 L of oxygen produced by=10 L of oxygen produced by×64 g H2O222.4 L of oxygen gas produced by =30 g/L

30 g/L is the strength of hydrogen peroxide of 10 volume of H2O2 solution.

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