Common cold differs from pneumonia in, that

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pneumonia is a communicable disease whereas the common cold is a nutritional deficiency disease.

pneumonia can be prevented by a live attenuated bacterial vaccine whereas the common cold has no effective vaccine.

pneumonia is caused by a virus while the common cold is caused by the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae.

pneumonia pathogen infects alveoli whereas the common cold affects nose and respiratory passage but not the lungs.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Pneumonia is a lung inflammatory illness that primarily affects the alveoli, or small air sacs. Symptoms typically include a productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and breathing difficulties.
The common cold, usually known simply as a cold, is an upper respiratory tract viral infection that primarily affects the nose. Affected areas include the throat, sinuses, and larynx.

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