Common names for groups of people who produced items together and shared the earnings based on the labor each member contributed include

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Capitalism

Co-operatives

Collectivism

Socialism

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Cooperatives are common names for groups of people who produced items together and shared the earnings based on the labour each member contributed.
Cooperatives were groups of people that worked together to manufacture commodities and split the earnings based on the amount of effort the members did. A number of socialists opposed private property and had many different views on how a society should exist without private property. Nevertheless, they believed in the establishment and promotion of cooperatives. For example, a prominent English industrialist, Robert Owen (1771-1858), attempted to establish a cooperative city in Indiana called New Harmony (USA). Other socialists believed that cooperatives could not be established on a large scale only through private initiative and asked that governments support cooperatives. For example, Louis Blanc (1813-1882) urged the government to promote cooperatives to replace capitalist firms in France.

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