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Q.

Common oxidation states of halogens are

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a

-1, + 1   

b

-1, +1, +3

c

-1, +1, +3, +5

d

-1, +1, +3, +5, +7

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Since they have seven valence electrons they gain one electron and show -1 state.

Ground state electronic configuration - ns2 np5 -oxidation states (+1)

First excited state electronic configuration - ns2 np4 (n-1)d1 -oxidation states(+3)

Second excited state electronic configuration - ns2 np3 (n-1)d2 -oxidation states(+5)

Third excited state electronic configuration - ns1 np3 (n-1)d3 -oxidation states(+7)

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