Compare isothermal and an adiabatic process ?

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Detailed Solution

S.No.	Isothermal process	S.No.	Adiabatic process
1)	The process in which pressure and volume variations take place at constant temperature	1)	The process in which pressure and volume variations takes place in thermally isolated system
2)	In this process heat is exchanged between the system and surrounding	2)	In this process no heat is exchanged between the system and surroundings
3)	Temperature is constant	3)	Temperature changes
4)	This process is performed in good conducting vessel.	4)	This process is performed in a bad conducting vessel
5)	dU = 0	5)	dQ = 0
6)	First law of thermodynamics become dQ = dW	6)	First law of thermodynamics becomes dW = –dU
7)	Total amount of heat changes	7)	Total amount of heat remains constant
8)	PV = Constant holds good	8)	${PV}^{γ}$ = constant holds good
9)	Specific heat of a gas in this prcess is infinity	9)	Specific heat of a gas in this process is zero
10)	This process takes place slowly	10)	This process takes place Quickly