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Q.

Compare the properties of para, dia and ferromagnetic substances.

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Diamagnetic substancesParamagnetic substancesFerromagnetic substances
a)When these materials placed in a magnetic fieid, they are magnetised
feebly in the opposite direction to the applied external field.
a)When these materials placed in a magnetic field, they are magnetised feebly in the direction of the applied magnetic fielda)When these materials placed in a magnetic field, they are magnetised strongly in the direction of the applied external field.
b)When a rod of diamagnetic
material is suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field, it comes to rest in the perpendicular direction
to the magnetic field.
b)When a rod of paramagnetic material is suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field, it comes to rest in the direction of the applied magnetic field.b)When a rod of ferromagnetic material is suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field, it comes to rest in the direction of the applied magnetic field.
c)When they kept in a non-uniform magnetic field, they moves from the region of greater field strength to the region of less field strength.c)When they kept in a non uniform magnetic field, they moves from the region of less field strength to the region of greater field strength.c)When they kept in a non uniform magnetic field, they moves from the
region of lesser field strength to the region of stronger field strength.
d)The relative permeability is less than1. μr<1 and positive.d)The relative permeability is greater
than 1. μr>1and positive.
d)The relative permeability is much greater than μr>>1
e)The susceptibility (χ) is low and negative.
Eg: Copper, Silver, Water, Gold, Antimony, Bismuth, Mercury, Quartz, Diamond, etc.
e)The susceptibility(χ) is small and positive.
Eg : Aluminium, Tungsten, Platinum, Manganese, liquid oxygen, ferric chloride Cupric chloride, etc   
e)The susceptibility(χ) is high and positive.
Eg: Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Gadolinium and their alloys 
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