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Q.
Compare the properties of para, dia and ferromagnetic substances.
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answer is 1.
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Detailed Solution
Diamagnetic substances | Paramagnetic substances | Ferromagnetic substances |
a)When these materials placed in a magnetic fieid, they are magnetised feebly in the opposite direction to the applied external field. | a)When these materials placed in a magnetic field, they are magnetised feebly in the direction of the applied magnetic field | a)When these materials placed in a magnetic field, they are magnetised strongly in the direction of the applied external field. |
b)When a rod of diamagnetic material is suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field, it comes to rest in the perpendicular direction to the magnetic field. | b)When a rod of paramagnetic material is suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field, it comes to rest in the direction of the applied magnetic field. | b)When a rod of ferromagnetic material is suspended freely in a uniform magnetic field, it comes to rest in the direction of the applied magnetic field. |
c)When they kept in a non-uniform magnetic field, they moves from the region of greater field strength to the region of less field strength. | c)When they kept in a non uniform magnetic field, they moves from the region of less field strength to the region of greater field strength. | c)When they kept in a non uniform magnetic field, they moves from the region of lesser field strength to the region of stronger field strength. |
d)The relative permeability is less than1. and positive. | d)The relative permeability is greater than 1. and positive. | d)The relative permeability is much greater than |
e)The susceptibility is low and negative. Eg: Copper, Silver, Water, Gold, Antimony, Bismuth, Mercury, Quartz, Diamond, etc. | e)The susceptibility is small and positive. Eg : Aluminium, Tungsten, Platinum, Manganese, liquid oxygen, ferric chloride Cupric chloride, etc | e)The susceptibility is high and positive. Eg: Iron, Cobalt, Nickel, Gadolinium and their alloys |
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