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Q.

Compound (A) contains Cl in its structure, and Cl has uninegative and unipositive charge in compound (A). On long-standing, compound (A) undergoes auto oxidation and form (B) and (C), but in presence of CoCl2 catalyst it forms P and D. B is also produced when compound (A) reacts with H2S gas.

Which of the fol lowing statements are correct about (A)?

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a

It is used in sterilizing drinking water

b

It is a powerful bleaching agent, bleaching action is due to oxidation.

c

It is used in the manufacture of dyes, drugs and organic compounds such as CCl4,CHCl3,DDT and refrigerants

d

It is used in preparation of poisonous gases such as phosgene COCl2, tear gas CCl3NO2, mustard gas ClCH2CH2SCH2CH2Cl

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Since chlorine needs moisture to work as a bleach, it bleaches by the process of oxidation. Hydrochloric acid is created when chlorine combines with water. This unstable acid soon dissociates to produce nascent oxygen.
Chlorine is used to create organic substances including CHCl3, CCl4, DDT, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.
Mustard gas, which may be modelled by the formula, is one of the toxic gases that are created using   Cl2.
Chlorination is the process of disinfecting drinking water by introducing chlorine to eradicate viruses, germs, and parasites.

ACaOCl2;BCaCl2;CCaClO32;DO2

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