Q.

Consider a bob of mass m and having charge q attached with a light string of length l and pivoted at point O. It is released at rest at 60 with vertical. There are two regions – Region-I (left of line PQ) has a uniform and constant magnetic field B directed inside plane of paper. Region-II (right of line PQ) has a constant and uniform electric field E directed vertically up as shown. Consider no effect of gravity in both the regions.

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a

time taken by particle to cross region-I for 1st time is π2ml5qE

b

angular speed of 1st revolution in magnetic field is  5qE2ml

c

angular speed of 2nd revolution in magnetic field is 13qEml

d

time taken by particle to cross region-I for 2nd time is π2ml13qE

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Using work-energy theorem till string become taut

Work done by qE=Change in K.E.

qEl=12mv20

v=2qElm

When string become taut an impulse is received and speed of the bob becomes

v'=5qEl2m

                time period =πlv'=π2ml5qE

After 1st half revolution in magnetic field.

Work done by qE= Change in K.E., from lowermost to uppermost point.

qE2l=mv122m25qEl2m

v1=13qEl2m

       Time period of 2nd revolution =πlv1=π2ml13qE

       Angular speed of 1st revolution =5qE2ml

       Angular speed of 2nd revolution =13qE2ml

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