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Q.

Consider a concave mirror and a convex lens (refractive index=1.5) of focal length 10 cm each, separated by a distance of 50 cm in air (refractive index=1) as shown in the figure. An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the mirror. Its erect image formed by this combination has magnification  M1.  When the set-up is kept in a medium of refractive index  7/6  the magnification becomes M2.   The magnitude |M2M1|  is.

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answer is 7.

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Detailed Solution

 1v=115110=130                                         v=30
Magnification  (m1)=vu=2Now
For refraction from lens, 

1v1u=1f1v=110120=120           
 Magnification (m2)=vu=1    
M1=m1m2=2 Now   when the set up is immersed in liquid, no effect for the image formed   by mirror. We have 
 (μL1)(1R11R2)=110
(1R11R2)=15  When lens is immersed in liquid,
 1flens=(μLμS1)(1R11R2)=27×15=1v1u=1fLiquid
 
    1v=235120=87140=1140
Magnification    =14020=7   M2=2×7=14   |M2M1|=7
 
 

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