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Q.

Consider a current-carrying straight wire with a magnetic field of lines oriented anticlockwise. The direction of the current is then defined by

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a

The Right-Hand Thumb Rule, which operates the other way.

b

 The Left-Hand Thumb Rule, which operates the other way.

c

the Right-Hand Thumb Rule, in which case it is up.

d

the Left-Hand Thumb Rule, in which case it is up.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

When the current-carrying conductor is held in the right hand, the thumb points in the current direction, and the fingers wrap the wire in the magnetic field direction.

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The Right-hand thumb rule may be used to detect the direction of current since the magnetic field is anti-clockwise. If we position our right hand so that the curl of our figure is in the direction of the magnetic field, i.e., anti-clockwise, our thumb will point upward.

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