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Q.

Consider a linear function  f(x)=ax+b such that     f(x)g(x)=44 for all real values of x,where  g(x)=f1(x) for all real  values of x.(Note : f1 is the inverse function of f). Then the number of such possible functions f(x) is _______

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answer is 1.

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Detailed Solution

Since f (x) = ax + b, we can determine an expression for g(x)=f1(x) by letting y=f(x) and to obtain y = ax + b. We then interchange x and y to obtain x = ay + b which we solve for y to obtain ay = x – b or y=xaba Therefore, f1(x)=xaba 
Note that  a0 (This makes sence since the function f (x) = b has a graph which is a
horizontal line, and so cannot be invertible.)
Therefore, the equation f(x)g(x)=44 becomes (ax+b)xaba=44  or a1ax+b+ba=0x+44 is true for all x, then the coefficients of the linear expression on the left side must match the coefficients of the linear expression on the right side.
Therefore, a1a=0 and b+ba=44
From the first of these equations, we obtain a=1a or a2=1 which gives
a = 1 or a = -1.
If a = 1, the equation b+bd=44 becomes
b+b=44, which gives b = 22.
If a = -1 , the equation b+ba=44 becomes
b – b = 44, which is not possible.
Therefore, we must have a = 1 and b = 22, and so f(x)= x + 22.

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