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Q.

Consider a long hypothetical cylindrical hollow planet of radius R and uniform mass per unit area σ. If a satellite revolves around the planet in circular orbit of radius r in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the planet, then :-

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a

orbital speed of satellite depends on orbital radius of satellite.

b

kinetic energy of satellite is independent of orbital radius of satellite.

c

kinetic energy of satellite depends on radius of planet

d

time period revolution of satellite is directly proportional to its orbital radius

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Intensity of gravitational field due to long hollow cylinder can be found using Gauss law, field and hence Force will be inversely proportional to radius of the orbit and directly proportional to mass per unit length of the planet

F=2GM'mr          M'=σπR2         mv2r=2GσπR2mrV=2GσπR2          T=2πrv

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