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Q.

Consider a p-n junction as a capacitor, formed with p and n  materials acting as thin metal electrodes and depletion layer width acting as separation between them. Basing on this, assume that a n-p-n transistor is working as an amplifier in CE configuration. If C1 and C2 are the base-emitter and collector- emitter junction capacities then

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a

C1 > C2

b

C1 = C2

c

C1 = C2 = 0

d

C1 < C2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • Here, a CE-configured n-p-n transistor is acting as an amplifier. 
  • This results in the first junction n-p being forward biassed and the second junction p-n being reverse biassed. 
  • The forward and reverse voltages affect the separation between the plates (the depletion region). 
  • Their capacitances C1 and C2 are therefore voltage-dependent.

Hence the correct answer is C1>C2.

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Consider a p-n junction as a capacitor, formed with p and n  materials acting as thin metal electrodes and depletion layer width acting as separation between them. Basing on this, assume that a n-p-n transistor is working as an amplifier in CE configuration. If C1 and C2 are the base-emitter and collector- emitter junction capacities then