Q.

Consider a planet in the solar system which has a mass double the mass of the Earth and a density equal to the average density of the Earth. For an object weighing W on the Earth, what will be the weight of the same object on the planet?


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a

2 W

b

3 W

c

W

d

213W 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

A planet in the solar strength which has a mass doubled the mass of the Earth and density equal to the average density of the Earth. An object weighing on the Earth and its weight on the planet will be 213W.
The weight of an object is the product of its mass and acceleration due to gravity. For an object, the mass is constant, and the acceleration due to gravity varies.
The acceleration due to gravity varies as ge=GMeRe2
Me = mass of the earth
 Reradius of earth
G = universal gravitational constant
Given that mass of planet Mp = 2Me Mass of an object = Volume of the object×Density of the object
Mass of an object= 43πr3×ρ
Given that both planet and earth has same density  ρ
Mass of planet Mp is equal to double times of mass of earth Me
43πRp3×ρ =2×43πRe3×ρ 
Here Rp and Re is the radius of planet and earth respectively.
Then,
rp=213Re
Now the acceleration due to gravity of planet
gp=GMpRp2
gp=G×2Me213Re2
gp=2223×ge
gp=213×ge
The acceleration due to gravity of planet is 213 times of acceleration due to gravity(ge) of earth at the surface.
The weight of object on planet is WP=mgp
WP=m213×ge
W=213×We
Hence, the weight of on object on planet is 213 times of weight on earth.
  
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