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Q.

Consider a set A={a,b,c} then which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the member of relations on the set ‘A’

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a

Number of equivalence relations is 5

b

The number of symmetric relations on set A is 64

c

The number of reflexive relations on the set A is 64

d

The number of reflexive and symmetric relations on set A is 8

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

 If a set A has m elements, then number of reflexive relations from A to A is 2m(m-1)

 If a set A has m elements, then number of symmetric relations from A to A is  2mm+12

 

 If a set A has m elements, then number of reflexive and symmetric relations from A to A is2m(m1)2

 If a set A has m elements, then number of Equivalance relations from A to A is  


r=1m1r!rmrC1(r1)m+rC2(r2)m, respectively for the options A,B,C,D
Where n(A)=m=3 (Here)

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