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Q.

Consider a sphere of radius  R  which carries a uniform charged density  ρ . If a sphere of radius R2 is curved out of it, as shown, the ratio |EB||EA| of magnitude of electric field EA and EB , respectively, at points A  and B  due to the remaining portion is :

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a

3418

b

1854

c

1754

d

2134

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Electric field at  A(R'=R2)
EA.ds=qε0                EA=ρ×43π(R2)3ε0.4π(R2)2              EA=σ(R/2)3ε0=(σR6ε0) 
Electric fields at ‘B’
EB=k×ρ×43πR2R2k×ρ×43π(R2)3(3R2)2                 EB=σR3ε0(14πε0)(σ)(3R2)24π3(R2)3           EB=σR3ε0σR54ε0    EB=1754(σRε0) |EAEB|=1×546×17=(917)=917×22=1834 

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