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Q.

Consider a swing whose one end is fixed above the other rope by “b”. The distance between the poles of the swing is α . The lengths l1 and l2 are such that l12+l22=a2+b2 as shown. The period of the small oscillations of the swing, by neglecting the height of the swinging person, is....

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a

2πl1+l2g

b

2πl1l2ga

c

2πl1l2g(a+b)

d

2πl12+l22g(a+b)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

From the given information, it is inferred that two ropes are perpendicular to each other:

T1cosθ+T2sinα=mg..(1) T1sinα=T2cosα . . . . . . . . .(2) T1=mgcosα and T2=mgsinα 

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When the swing is given a displacement, x , along outward normal to plane of the paper such that the strings 1 and 2 make angles θ1 and θ2 with their respective initial positions , then 

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Frestoring =-(T1 sin θ1+T2 sin θ2) =-(T1xl1+T2xl2)=-mgal1l2x

So the time period T  = 2πl1l2ag

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