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Q.

Consider a triangle Δ whose two sides lie on the x-axis and the line 𝑥+𝑦+1=0. If the orthocenter of Δ is (1,1), then the equation of the circle passing through the vertices of the triangle Δ is

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a

𝑥2+𝑦2+2𝑦−1=0

b

𝑥2+𝑦2+𝑥+3𝑦=0

c

𝑥2+𝑦2+𝑥+𝑦=0

d

𝑥2+𝑦2−3𝑥+𝑦=0

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

H (1,1 )=OC
Property : Image of Orthocentre  w.r.t any side lie on circum-circle of the triangle 
Given sides X-axis i.e. y=0 & x+y+1=0

Question Image

Image of H(1,1) w.r.t y=0 is P(1,1)
Image of H(1,1) w.r.t x+y+1=0 be Q(α,β)

α11=β11=2(1+1+1)12+12=3, α=2,β=2Q(2,2)

Point of Intersection of sides y=0 & x+y+1=0 is A(1,0)

Now, P(1,1),Q(2,2)&A(1,0) lie on circumcircle

slope of PA=12 slope of  QA=21

Product of slopes = -1.

PAQA

PQ  is diameter of circumcircle . 

circumcircle is (x1)(x+2)+(y+1)(y+2)=0

x2+x2+y2+3y+2=0, 

x2+y2+x+3y=0

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