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Q.

Consider a uniform rod of mass M = 4m and length l pivoted about its centre. A mass m moving with velocity v making angle θ=π4to the rod’s long axis collides with one end of the rod and sticks to it. The angular speed of the rod-mass system just after the collision is

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a

47vl

b

327vl

c

37vl

d

372vl

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Take into account the pivoting rod and point mass m system.

solution

At point O, the rod pivots around its axis.

The only cause of the system's rotational momentum prior to impact is point mass m.

Linitial=mvr=mvl2sinθ

After a collision, the bulk sticks to the rod.

The combined system's moment of inertia around O equals

Ifinal=Irod+Imass=Ml212+ml22=4ml212+ml24=7ml212

The angular momentum is conserved since the system is not subject to any external torque.

Linitial=Lfinal

mvl2sinθ=7ml212ω

ω=32v7l

 

Hence the correct is 32v7l.

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