Q.

Consider a water tank as shown in the figure. It’s cross – sectional area is  0.4m2. The tank has an opening B near the bottom whose cross-section area is  1cm2. A load of 24 kg is applied on the water at the top when the height of the water level is 40 cm above the bottom. The value of  υ, to the nearest integer, is______[Take value of g to be 10ms2] 

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answer is 3.

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Detailed Solution

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Applying Bernouli’s theorem, at ‘A’ and ‘B’ 
PA+ρgh=PB+12ρv2                P0+mgA+ρgh=P0+12ρv2   
Simplifying, we get  v=3m/s

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