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Q.

Consider an air filled parallel plate capacitor with one plate connected to a spring having a force constant k and the other plate is held fixed. The system rests on a frictionless table top. The plates have change density σ and -σ, area A, charges Q and -Q. The electric field created by the plate b is E , magnitude of force acting on each plate is Fe. and the spring gets an extension x. Then

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a

x=QEk

b

Fe=Q22ε0kA

c

Fe=σQ2ε0

d

x=Q22ε0kA

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

The spring force FS acting on a plate a is given by FS=-kxi^

Similarly the electrostatic froce Fe due to the electric field created by plate b is Fe=QEi^=Qσ2ε0i^=Q22Aε0i^

Where A is the area of the plate. Notice that charge on plate a cannot exert a force on itself, as required by Newtons's Third Law. Thus only the electric field due to plate b is considered. At equilibrium the two forces cancel ans we have

kx=QQ2Aε0=QE which gives x=Q22kAε0=QEk

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