Q.

Consider an arrangement of two thin equiconvex lenses made of glass  (μg=3/2) and each of focal length in air 10 cm are separated by a distance 10 cm. The space between the two lenses is filled with water of refractive index μw=4/3 . A small linear object 'AB'  of size 0.20 cm is placed perpendicular to the optic axis at a distance 10 cm from the first lens in air as shown. Then choose the correct option(s).
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a

The position of the final image formed is 25 cm right to the second lens.

b

The size of the final image formed is 0.60 cm.

c

The size of the final image formed is 0.40 cm.

d

The position of the final image formed is 40 cm right to the second lens.

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

For the image formed by the first lens
μ3vμ1u=(μ2μ1R1)+(μ3μ2R2) 43v1(10)=(321)10+(4332)10 43v+110=120+160 v=40cm Lateral magnification, m1=μ1vμ3vu=1×34(4010)=+3 For the image formed by the second lens
μ3vμ1u=(μ2μ1R1)+(μ3μ2R2) 1v43(50)=(324310)+(13210)1v+275=160+120 1v=115275v=+25cm
The position of final image formed is 25 cm right to the second lens. Lateral magnification, 
m2=μ1μ3vu=43×1(2550)=23
Overall magnification, m=m1×m2=(+3)×(23)=2
The size of the final image for =2×0.2cm=0.4 cm
 

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