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Q.

Consider separate solution of 0.500MC2H5OH(aq) 0.100MMg3PO42(aq),0.250MKBr(aq) and 0.125M Na3PO4(aq) at 25°C.

Which statement is true about these solution, assuming all salts to be strong electrolytes

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a

They all have the same osmotic pressure

b

0.100MMg3PO42(aq) has the highest osmotic pressure

c

0.125MNa3PO4(aq) has the highest osmotic pressure

d

0.500MC2H5OH(aq) has the highest osmotic pressure

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

0.5MC2H5OH(aq)     0.1MMg3PO42(aq)i=1                            i=5

effective molarity =0.5  effective molarity =0.5m

0.25MKBr(aq)      0.125MNa3PO4(aq)i=2                       i=4

effective molarity =0.5M  effective molarity =0.5M

Hence all colligative properties are same.

Note: This equation is solved by assuming that the examinar has taken Mg3PO42 to be completely soluble.

 However the fact is that it is insoluble (sparingly soluble).

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