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Q.

Consider sets A={zC:z271=0} and B={zC:z361=0}. Now, much the following lists.

 

List – I

 

List – II

A

Number of elements in A which have negative imaginary part is

P

18

B

Number of elements in B which have positive real part is

Q

17

C

Number of elements in AB is

R

13

D

If number of elements in AB is p then p is  divisible by

S

9

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a

A-P; B-Q; C-P; D-R 

b

A-R; B-Q; C-S; D-P 

c

A-Q; B-P; C-Q; D-R  

d

A-S; B-P; C-Q; D-R

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We have  z271=0
The roots of the equation are  cos2kπ27+isin2kπ27;k=0,1,2,3.....,26.
This equation has one real root ‘1’. The other 26 roots are in the form of 13 conjugate pairs.
Of these, 13 roots lie above real-axis and the other 13 are lie below real axis.
So, there are 13 roots having negative imaginary part.
The other equation is z361=0. 
This equation has two real roots, ±1 and two purely imaginary roots,  ±i.
Of remaining 32 roots, 16 lie to the right of imaginary axis.
So, there are 17 roots having positive real part.
The roots of the equation are  cos2kπ36+isin2kπ36;k=0,1,2,3,...,35.
Number of common roots = HCF(27, 36) = 9

       n(AB)=9                     n(AB)=27+369=54

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