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Q.

Consider sunlight incident on a pinhole of width 103A0 .The image of the pinhole seen on a screen shall be :
a) A sharp white ring
b) Different from a geometrical image
c) A diffused central spot, white in colour
d) Diffused coloured region around a sharp central white spot

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a

Only “b” and “c” are true

b

Only “c” and “d” are true

c

Only “b” and “d” are true

d

Only “a” is true

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The width of pinhole 10 =1000 A0
 and wavelength of visible light is  4000 Ao  to 8000 Ao. i.e. size of slit is less than (or comparable) with the wavelength of light.So light from pinhole will diffract from the hole. Due to diffraction from the slit the image formed on the screen will be different from the geometrical image.

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