Q.

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Consider the above reaction. The percentage yield of amide product is . (Given: Atomic mass: C: 12.0 u, H: 1.0 u, N: 14.0 u, 0: 16.0 u, cl: 35.5 u )

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answer is 77.

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Detailed Solution

140.5 g of Ph-CO-Cl reacts with 169 g of  Ph-NH-Ph

So, 0.140 g of Ph-CO-Cl reacts with=169140.5×0.140 g

=0.168 g

But we have 0.388 g of P h-N H-P h.

Thus, Ph-CO-Cl is the limiting reagent.

Now,

140.5g of Ph-CO-Cl reacts to give 273 g of Ph-CO-N-(Ph)2

0.140 g of gives =273140.5×0.140 g

=0.272 g

Since, % yield =ExperimentalvalueTheoreticalvalue×100

=0.2100.272×100 =77%

Hence, the correct answer is 77 %

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