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Q.

Consider the acidity of the carboxylic acids 

i)   PhCOOH     

(ii)  o-NO2C6H4COOH         

iii)  p-NO2C6H4COOH   

(iv)  m-NO2C6H4COOH
 Which  of the following  order is correct ?
 

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a

ii > iv > iii > i

b

iii > ii > iv > i

c

ii > iii > iv > i

d

i > ii > iii > iv

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Electron withdrawing group increases the acidity of benzoic acid, o-isomer will have higher acidity than -p position have more pronounce electron-withdrawing effect than -NO2group at -m position.

Hence the order of acidity is

o−NO2​C6​H4​COOH > p−NO2​C6​H4​COOH >m−NO2​C6​H4​COOH > Ph−COOH

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