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Q.

Consider the acidity of the carboxylic acids:

Question Image

Which of the following order is correct?

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a

ii > iv > i > iii

b

ii > iv > iii > i

c

ii > iii > iv > i

d

i > ii > iii > iv

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Electron withdrawal group is acid strengthening group. Due to ortho effect, oNO2C6H4COOH is the strongest acid.

p-NO2C6H4COOH is more acidic thanmNO2C6H4COOH, because the former generates positive charge on carbon bearing —COOH group whereas the latter generates positive charge on the next carbon atoms.

Question Image

Thus, the correct order is Question Image

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