Q.

Consider the differential equation  

y2 dx+x1y dy=0. If y(1)=1 then x is given by:

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a

1+1ye1/ye

b

11y+e1/ye

c

42ye1/ye

d

31y+e1/ye

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The given differential equation can be written as

dxdy+1y2 x=1y3 which is a linear equation with I.F. =

e1/y2dy=e1/y . Multiplying with the integrating factor.

             ddxxe1/y=1y3e1/y

 xe1/y=1y3e1/ydy+C=u eudu+C (u=1/y)=u eu+eu du+C=e1/y(1+1/y)+C

Thus,       x=1+1y+Ce1/y

When     x=1,y=11=1+1+Ce=C=1/e.x=1+1ye1/ye. 

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