Q.

Consider the family of all circles whose centres lie on the straight line x+y=0  and passing through the origin. If this family of circle is represented by the differential equation
  Ay11+By1+1=0, where A,B are functions of  x,y  andy1(here  y1=dydx,y11=d2ydx2), then which of the following statements is(are) true ?

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a

A=x+y

b

A=yx

c

A+B=1x+y+y1+(y1)2

d

AB=1+x+yy1+(y1)2

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Let the equation of the circle be x2+y2+2gx2gy=0
 2x+2yy1+2g2gy1=0
x+yy1+ggy1=0 ____(1)
Again differentiating
1+yy11+(y1)2gy11=0

g=1+yy1+(y1)2y11  sub. in _____(1) 

x+yy1+1+(y1)2+yy11y11(1+(y1)2+yy11y11)y1=0         xy11+yy1y11+1+(y1)2+yy11y1(y1)3yy1y11=0        (x+y)y11y1(1y1+(y1)2)+1=0          Ay11+By1+1=0      A=x+y;B=(1y1+(y1)2)          AB=1+x+yy1+(y1)2

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Consider the family of all circles whose centres lie on the straight line x+y=0  and passing through the origin. If this family of circle is represented by the differential equation  Ay11+By1+1=0, where A,B are functions of  x,y  and y1(here  y1=dydx,y11=d2ydx2), then which of the following statements is(are) true ?