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Q.

Consider the following equations. 

I.  x3 + 3(x2 + 2) + x = 0 

II. x2 + 2(x + 1) + 2x2 = 0 

III. 2x + 3 = 0 

IV. (x + 3)2 + 2x = 0 

Which two given equations are quadratic in nature? 

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a

I and II

b

II and III

c

III and IV

d

II and IV

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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An equation is called a quadratic equation if the highest power of the variable in it is 2. 

II. x2 + 2(x + 1) + 2x2 = 0 

x2 + 2x + 2 + 2x2 = 0 

⇒ 3x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 

Since the highest power of the variable x is 2, this equation is quadratic in nature. 

IV. (x + 3)2 + 2x = 0 

x2 + 6x + 9 + 2x = 0 

x2 + 8x + 9 = 0 

Since the highest power of the variable x is 2, this equation is quadratic in nature. 

Thus, among the given equations, the equations marked as II and IV are quadratic in nature. 

Hence, the correct answer is 4).

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