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Q.

Consider the following equilibrium in a closed container.
PCl5 gas at a certain pressure is introduced in the container at 27°C. However , the total pressure at equilibrium at 207°C was found to be double the initial value. The % dissociation of PCl5  at 207° C is :
 

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answer is 25.

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Detailed Solution

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            PCl5PCl3+Cl2
t=0P                         00(at  27°C)
t=0480P300               00(at  207°C)
t=eq.480P300P'P'P'(at  207°C)
Total pressure at eq. at  207°C=480P300P'+2P'=2P
(given)
8P5+P'=2P
P'=2P5
% dissociation of PCl5  at 207°C=P'(480P300)×100 
=2P/58P/5×100=25%
 

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