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Q.

Consider the following pairs of ions
A) Sc+3 and Ti+4 B) Mn+2 and Fe+2
C) Fe+2 and Co+3 D) Cu+ and Zn+2
Among these pairs of ions, isoelectronic pairs would include

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a

A, B and D

b

B, C and D

c

A, B and C

d

A, C and D

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Isoelectronic species refers to two atoms, ions  or molecules that have the  same number of valence electrons .(or)
  • Atoms or ions with the same electronic configurations are said to be isoelectronic to each other 

A) Sc+3 and Ti+4 

21Sc+3 [Ar] ;  22Ti+4 [Ar]

 B) Mn+2 and Fe+2

25Mn+2 [Ar] 3d5 ;  26Fe+2 [Ar]3d6

C) Fe+2 and Co+3

 26Fe+2 [Ar]3d6 ; 27Co+3[Ar]3d6

 D) Cu+ and Zn+2

29Cu+ [Ar]3d10 ; Zn+2 [Ar]3d10

 

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