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Q.

Consider the following reactions at 300K

 X  Y (uncatalysed reaction)

 X catalyst Y (catalysed reaction)

 The energy of activation is lowered by 0.314 KJ mol1for the catalyzed reaction. The rate of   reaction is

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a

38 times 

b

15 times 

c

25 times 

d

22 times that of uncatalysed reaction

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

kuncat = Ae-Euncat/RT   .....(i)

kcat = Ae-Ecat/RT       .....(ii)

Let the Eafor u ncatalysed reaction be A then for catalyzed reaction it will be 

.(A8.314×103) cal/moleDividing (ii) by (i),

kcatkuncat = e-(A - 8.314 × 103)/RTe-A/RT =e8.314 × 103/RT

kcatkuncat = e3.33 = 28 (take log then anti log)

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