Consider the following statement about decomposition?

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It is a mechanism by which the body of dead plants and animals breaks down complex organic matter or biomass into inorganic raw materials

Organisms that perform decomposition are called as decomposers

Both 1& 2

None of the above

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Decomposition is the process by which organic and inorganic materials are broken down into simpler substances by the action of bacteria and fungi. Organisms that perform decomposition are called decomposers.
Decomposers like bacteria and fungi act upon dead remains of plants and animals and convert them into inorganic raw materials like carbon dioxide, water and different minerals.
Decomposition is necessary process for the cleaning of the environment. Decomposition help the nutrient to get into the environment, it make sure that no nutrient get wasted. This process it the important step in the nutrient cycle.
Hence, option 3 is correct answer.

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